Prepositions in English Grammar: Rules and Examples
Prepositions in English Grammar: Rules and Examples
Introduction
Prepositions are important words in English Grammar. They show the relationship between a noun or pronoun and another word in a sentence. Prepositions help us understand place, time and direction.
What is a Preposition?
A Preposition is a word used before a noun or pronoun to show its relation with another word in a sentence.
Examples:
In
On
At
Under
Behind
Between
Near
Sentence:
The book is on the table.
Types of Prepositions
Prepositions of Place
Prepositions of Time
Prepositions of Direction
1. Prepositions of Place
These prepositions show the position of something.
Examples:
In
On
Under
Behind
Between
Near
Sentences:
The cat is under the table.
The book is on the desk.
The school is near my house.
2. Prepositions of Time
These prepositions show time.
Examples:
At
On
In
Sentences:
The class starts at 8 o'clock.
I was born in January.
We will meet on Monday.
3. Prepositions of Direction
These prepositions show movement or direction.
Examples:
To
Into
Towards
Across
Sentences:
She is going to school.
The boy jumped into the river.
He walked across the road.
Common Prepositions
| Preposition | Example |
|---|---|
| In | The pen is in the box. |
| On | The book is on the table. |
| At | He is at home. |
| Under | The cat is under the chair. |
| Behind | The car is behind the house. |
| Near | The shop is near the school. |
Rules of Prepositions
Use "In"
For months, years and large places.
Examples:
In 2026
In India
In January
Use "On"
For days and dates.
Examples:
On Monday
On 15 August
Use "At"
For exact time.
Examples:
At 7 PM
At noon
Examples in Sentences
The keys are on the table.
The children are in the classroom.
We reached school at 9 AM.
The dog is under the chair.
The market is near my house.
Conclusion
Prepositions are an important part of English Grammar. They help us express place, time and direction correctly. Regular practice of prepositions improves English speaking and writing skills.